British director Ken Loach's The Wind That Shakes The Barley has won the Palme d'Or - the top prize at the Cannes film festival.
The film, about Ireland's struggle for independence, beat 19 others to the prestigious prize.
Hong Kong director Wong Kar Wai, who led the jury, said his panel had looked for films which reflected "compassion, hope, bonding and solidarity".
Other jurors included actors Tim Roth, Samuel L Jackson and Monica Belluci.
Wong said the jury's decision had been a unanimous one.
British actress Helena Bonham Carter, who was also on the jury, said Loach's film "hit us all profoundly".
"It was one of five films about war and it was a fantastic education about the Irish problem," she added.
"There was a tremendous humanity. I can't explain our mass reaction but we were all profoundly moved."
'Wonderful festival'
Loach, 69, has said the film, which describes the early days of the IRA in the 1920s from an Irish perspective, is also a critique of the US-led invasion of Iraq.
"Maybe if we tell the truth about the past, maybe we tell the truth about the present," he said as he accepted the award.
"Our film is a little, a very little step in the British confronting their imperialist history," he said.
28 Days Later star Cillian Murphy leads the cast, which also includes Padraic Delaney, Liam Cunningham and Orla Fitzgerald.
Loach has been nominated for the Palme d'Or on seven previous occasions, but this is the first time he has won the main prize. He won the jury prize in 1990 for Hidden Agenda, about a British army shoot-to-kill policy in Northern Ireland. His is the first UK film to win the Palme d'Or since Mike Leigh's Secrets and Lies in 1996...
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