Government Assembly
Constitutionally, Jersey is a dependency of the Crown, owing allegiance to the Sovereign, but without incorporation into the United Kingdom. Jersey is self-governing in internal matters, but the UK Government is responsible for defence, overseas representation and international affairs generally.
The Island has its own legislative assembly called the States of Jersey, a system of local administration, fiscal and legal systems and courts of law. The Bailiwick of Jersey is not represented in Parliament and therefore UK acts of parliament only apply to the Island if it is expressly agreed that they should do so. In Jersey there are no political parties, no cabinet and no prime minister.
The Government of Jersey is carried out by Committees, which are made up from 53 elected independent members. The present constitution of the States is the Bailiff, the Lieutenant Governor, 12 Senators, 12 Parish Constables, 29 Deputies, the Dean of Jersey, the Attorney General and the Solicitor General.
The Bailiff, who is appointed by the Crown, is the President of the Assembly and acts as its Speaker. He is also President of the Royal Court. Although he has no political power, he has the right of speech, which is traditionally only exercised for the purpose of ensuring orderly debate. He also has a casting vote, which, by tradition, is used to maintain the status quo and which allows the Assembly to reconsider the matter at a later date. There is also a Deputy Bailiff, who acts in the Bailiff's absence.
The Lieutenant Governor, as the resident representative of the Crown, attends the States Assembly on occasions but takes no part in debates. The Attorney General and the Solicitor General are the Law Officers of the Crown and are appointed by the Crown. They have the right to speak but not to vote. Points of law raised in debate are often referred to them for explanation and clarification.
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