Reclamation Beginning in the late-1980s, the label
queer began to be
reclaimed from its pejorative use as a neutral or positive self-identifier by LGBT people.
[1] An early example of this usage by the LGBT community was by an organisation called
Queer Nation, which was formed in March 1990 and circulated an anonymous flier at the
New York Gay Pride Parade in June 1990 titled "Queers Read This".
[8] The flier included a passage explaining their adoption of the label queer:
Ah, do we really have to use that word? It's trouble. Every gay person has his or her own take on it. For some it means strange and eccentric and kind of mysterious [...] And for others "queer" conjures up those awful memories of adolescent suffering [...] Well, yes, "gay" is great. It has its place. But when a lot of lesbians and gay men wake up in the morning we feel angry and disgusted, not gay. So we've chosen to call ourselves queer. Using "queer" is a way of reminding us how we are perceived by the rest of the world.
Queer people, particularly queer people of color, began to reclaim
queer in response to a perceived shift in the gay community toward
liberal conservatism, catalyzed by
Andrew Sullivan's 1989 piece in
The New Republic, titled
Here Comes the Groom: The Conservative Case for Gay Marriage.
[9] The queer movement rejected causes viewed as
assimilationist, such as
marriage,
military inclusion and adoption.
[10]
The term may be capitalized when referring to an
identity or community, rather than as an objective fact describing a person's desires, in a construction similar to the capitalized use of
Deaf.
[11]
The "hip and iconic abbreviation 'Q'" has developed from common usage of
queer, particularly in the United States
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