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http://uk.news.yahoo.com/rtrs/200712...fa6b408_1.html
surprised to see the part about Tony Blair converting, have heard many stories about people changing from christianity to other faiths and vice-versa, but never changing between differant forms of christianity!
i always knew there was a decent number of engish people were catholics(even though a lot would think there all prodestants) but was shocked to see there been more catholics then prodestants(albeit for mass attendance)
It's not too unheard of. Tory MPs Ann Widdecombe and John Gummer converted to Catholicism from Anglicanism in the 1990's. Catholic intellects such as Cardinal John Henry Newman (the original rector of UCD) and Fr. Frederick Copleston (key historian of Philosophy) were also Anglican converts to Catholicism in the 18th and 19th centuries respectively. I don't know any celebrity converts in the other direction but I'm sure there's plenty.
The headlines are a bit misleading. The study says that more Catholics attend mass every weekend than Anglicans attend church. The study says 'Britain', I don't know if that includes Northern Ireland as well. It must also be noted that Catholic attendances are still decreasing just not as steeply as Anglicanism and the decline is arrested by immigrants from Catholic countries with a higher degree of religiousity like Poland.
...also worth chucking in that a higher emphasis is likely placed on attendance in Catholicism than some Protestant churches.
I believe I'm right in saying Widdicombe was one of those who didn't like the "modernist" trends as they'd see them (basic cop on as I'd see it) ...female clergy, gay clergy etc.. within Anglicanism and basically swapped for some stronger brew.
Same with Gummer. She's not happy that Blair waited until after he left office to convert. Whatever about his own convictions it reflects badly on the country that he felt he had to be out of office to do so.Quote:
Originally Posted by Lionel Ritchie
There's not.Quote:
Originally Posted by gilberto_eire
The Church Of England is not the only "prodestant" Church in England.
Any figures for those who don't choose any particular sky genie?
It's hard to quantify. Those who choose both none and unspecified are lumped together on the CIA factbook for the 2001 UK census, that figure is 23.1%. By comparison that stands at about 55% in the Czech Rep and I think 85% in Sweden.Quote:
Originally Posted by GavinZac
I'm inclined to agree that it reflects badly on the UK. I'm guessing the thinking is he can't be "serving two masters" ...the Queen on one hand and the Pope on the other ...when in day to day reality he "serves" neither and probably doesn't have his judgement on anything day to day affected by who heads his church for that matter.Quote:
Originally Posted by Poor Student
Sad state of affairs. That paragon of Catholicism J.F.K. got grief for his possible popish allegiances half a century ago. In fact Mitt Romney is under heavy scrutiny for being a Mormon. I think we're less inclined or not inclined at all to give a toss about a politician's religious beliefs or absence of than some of our more apparently secularised neighbours.Quote:
Originally Posted by Lionel Ritchie
There are clearly more Protestants in the UK but they spread across various churches whereas just one Roman Catholic church. I wonder what the numbers would be for practising church members given most people signed up before they can talk & don't take option to resign.
It's narrow minded to think in terms of Catholic v Protestant. The issue is that the Church of England, the established church, is not the main active denomination.Quote:
Originally Posted by pete
Found it a bit sad that RTE had this as its main headline. I mean what the hell does it matter to us. So what!!!
Little referred to facts about the Penal Laws which ended in 1829 with the passage of the Emancipation Act proposed by Daniel O'Connell . Not only Catholics were affected. Non Anglican's , e.g. Methodists, Presbyterians, Unitarians etc were also outside the pale during that era. Point being there were Protestants and non-conformists during that era who were as out of favour as the RC's.
Anglicans were the Established Church and everyone else was outside the tent so to speak.
It's not entirely correct to call Anglicans/ Episcopalians 'Protestants' (or even 'Prodestants') ; many/ (most?) consider themselves to belong to a 'reformed' Catholic church.
see here
sonofstan
If Catherine of Aragon had given birth to a son who had survived, there would probably never have been an Anglican Church. Because she didn't or seemingly couldn't, Henry VIII wanted to marry Anne Boleyn, so he could have a son, the church refused to grant him a divorce, hey presto Church Of England!
Ironically Hank the 8th never had a son, who lived to any decent lifespan, so it was a completely wasted effort on his part.
Christianity per se and Catholicism in particular have been experiencing a decline in recent years. Here in Ireland with all the Evangelical Christians coming here from Africa and Anglicans, Methodists etc, their Church Attendances have bucked the trend. Next came the Poles and Catholic Eastern Europeans who have temporarily halted the decline in attendance over here.Quote:
Originally Posted by bennocelt
The volume of Polish and other RC emigrants into England has bucked the trend and seen attendance go back up over there. It's an interesting social phenomena and a news story typical of this time of year. That's all .
P.S. The three worst mass murderers of the 20th Century Hitler, Pol Pot and Stalin, were not practicing their respective religions at the time of their mass murdering of millions of people. In the interests of balance on the topic of religions, it's not only religious people that start wars or commit genocide!
However, Hitler based the most notorious of his killing upon a religious prejudice, Stalin based some of his killing upon a paranoid distrust of the "secret society" of churches, and Pol Pot's direct orders "only" killed 17,000 civilians, mostly either westerners or buddhist monks (athiests) who would have had the necessary education to make contact with the outside world. The other deaths were caused by the adherence to communism in a country not rich enough to support it.Quote:
Originally Posted by CollegeTillIDie
Had religion not been a factor, perhaps Hitler could have blamed someone else for Germany's troubles, or perhaps he never would have taken hold at all.
It is also a very easy path to take, to correlate the most recent atrocities with atheism; declared atheism is relatively new to the world, and so is the power for the greatest killing. Go back a bit further and you have the same kind of intellegent leaders using religious as an excuse or justification. Ghengis Khan with his "mission from God", Hernan Cortes rounding up mesoamericans as Quetzalcoatl, even Constantine building a new "Christian Capital" in Byzantium which would lead to short term power in exchange for centuries of torment - perhaps these people were atheists, given their abuse of religious faith for their own good. Does that make them examples of how atheism is evil? Or of how again, religion as a delusion is responsible for more and more death, which is after all, the bread and butter trade of the priests. Had Truman happened to taken a personal choice to be atheistic, would he have been another example? or are these examples clearly just the by products of the type of 'battle' being fought, rather than an ideology? And surely the same cannot be said for the multitude of wars which set the precedent for these events, which were declared for religious causes.
Gavin Zac
Pol Pot was directly responsible for the death of some 2.5 million people. By moving people, by force, out of cities to the countryside and expecting them to perform tillage with no knowledge of agriculture, that was directly responsible for their deaths. Their bizarre economic policies of abolishing currency and bartering and only trading with China. They exported rice at a time their own population was starving. It was reminiscent of British policy in Ireland in the late 1840's. They summarily executed thousands of people and when the bullets ran out they used hammers to kill them.
My point was that irreligion is no better at being civilized than religion and is equally capable of being at the root of mass murder. It's no easier a path than to attribute lots of death to religion too. What is sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander.
It's a pity for you that I do not happen to conform to your all religion = evil philosophy of life. But I don't ! I happen to believe the basic principles espoused by all religions if adhered to, be nice to one another respect one another don't lie, steal, or murder, don't bonk your neighbour's wife, actually leads to a society that people can live in. Humanism espouses the self same principles but a lot of people who abandon religion altogether cannot be arsed to delve into humanism .
Hitler was driven by a hatred of Judaism and it's people. He was anti-religion and was directly responsible for some 6 million deaths of that grouping alone. He was also xenophobic being Anti-gypsy , and anti-Slav. His concept of '' untermenschen'' being used to justify this policy. If you reduce people in your mind to '' sub-human'' you can justify anything. His actions in starting World War II was responsible ultimately for the death of 50 million people. Are you seriously suggesting the existence of religion is responsible for Hitler's actions?
Stalin was directly responsible for 25-30 million deaths within the former USSR during his policy of forced collectivisation, and his purges and exiling multi-thousands to Gulags in Siberia.
So the fact that irreligious and anti-religious elements in the 20th Century were directly responsbile for the deaths of some 85 million people cuts no ice with you then?
Your quoting of Truman is something of a red herring. It was the prospect of thousands of American troops being killed in the attempt to take Japan by force which motivated the decision to drop the bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Those reprehensible actions combined only accounted for 500,000 deaths. However as Hitler started World War II he was ultimately morally responsible for the entire loss of life in that conflict.
Yes, but again, Stalin and Pol Pot were not fighting in the name of atheism and Hitler was actually basing some of his killing upon a religious prejudice. A lack of religion was not the cause of these atrocities; but there are millennia of history where the presence of religion was the direct cause of atrocities.
Of course, while Pol Pot and Stalin were both installing communism and thus naturally atheistic, the same cannot be said for Hitler. Christians have long been trying to distance themselves from the guy who nearly finished their age old habit of destroying jews, but Hitler himself proclaimed his hatred for Jews to be in the name of God in Mien Kampf, spent his birthdays with the papal nuncio, celebrated Catholic feasts, sent his armies to mass, and perhaps most tellingly, wrote The Hitler Oath: I swear by God, this holy oath to the Fuhrer of the German People, Adolf Hitler.
Whether Hitler believed that some guy died on a cross to save the world is irrelevant. What is important is that he joins the ranks of virtually every war lord in humanity's history in using religion as a tool to control the masses and send one side or the other to their death.
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My feelings as a Christian points me to my Lord and Savior as a fighter. It points me to the man who once in loneliness, surrounded by a few followers, recognized these Jews for what they were and summoned men to fight against them and who, God's truth! was greatest not as a sufferer but as a fighter. In boundless love as a Christian and as a man I read through the passage which tells us how the Lord at last rose in His might and seized the scourge to drive out of the Temple the brood of vipers and adders. How terrific was His fight for the world against the Jewish poison. To-day, after two thousand years, with deepest emotion I recognize more profoundly than ever before the fact that it was for this that He had to shed His blood upon the Cross. As a Christian I have no duty to allow myself to be cheated, but I have the duty to be a fighter for truth and justice... And if there is anything which could demonstrate that we are acting rightly it is the distress that daily grows. For as a Christian I have also a duty to my own people.
Sooner will a camel pass through a needle's eye than a great man be 'discovered' by an election.
-Adolf Hitler
So if Hitler, someone who was not sincerely religious, says something, that must mean that all Christians should have to believe it and abide by it? Or am I misunderstanding because that seems to me what you're trying to say.Quote:
Originally Posted by GavinZac
The fact that Hitler each day of his life probably broke each of the Ten Commandments, or at least a majority of them, went against the teachings of Jesus and the Christian church and tried to destroy that very church later when he came to power, means nothing? No, Hitler's motivations must have been religious, and there's no chance he can have been horrendously misinterpreting or taking things totally out of context. No. Hitler is what every Christian is!
Forgive me for being more sarcastic than the Comic Book Guy from The Simpsons, but you are totally wrong here. I agree with CollegeTillIDie. Broadly speaking, religious people and irreligious people are the same. Getting rid of religion (if that's even possible without descending into a total state of censure) would not at all have a positive affect on civilisation, it would only take away a source of comfort. People like Hitler would still find reasons to scapegoat and persecute others.
Well it's not really, is it. If Hitler had been genuinely Christian, which he wasn't, he would have likely believed that. And if he wasn't Christian, then how can you possibly hold him up as an example of why religion is the direct cause of evil, as you seem to think?Quote:
Originally Posted by GavinZac
Anything can be used to incite war and hatred. Yes religion is one of those things, but only if it is presented in a distorted way. Nationalism, racism, fascism, communism and other ideologies have also been used. Citing these examples is not an argument against religion as anyone who's read virtually any religious document will see listed as one of the core tenets: 'do not kill' or aomething similar. Equally, incitement of war and hatred by far-right and far-left parties should not be seen as an argument against moderate nationalism and socialism.Quote:
Originally Posted by GavinZac
If you take a look at history you will also see that Darwin's theory of natural selection has been used and abused as the basis of various unethical practices such as the eugenics movement, social Darwinism and others. And Darwin's theory has only been around for 150 years or so. Maybe in a thousand years or so some atheist nutcase will have brought humanity to the brink and our great-great-great (and then some) grandchildren will be discussing the evils of athiesm on a messageboard just like this one. Hopefully, football will still be around by then.
In conclusion: Religion is not the cause of evil, ignorance and extremism are. Virtually anything can be abused to encourage evil towards certain groups, but the moderates in virtually all of those camps will always totally disagree with whatever the fundamentalists say.
Distorted? The prevalent theistic religions, except arguably for Hinduism, are utter bile, xenophobia and hatred if not "distorted" to some palatable form. Because they have no factual base, they can be twisted and moulded to suit whatever the purpose is; be it as some sort of placebo drug to give the immature some comfort, islam's 'defence of their holy lands', or GWB's God-given mission to defend America.Quote:
Originally Posted by Cymro
You rank religion alongside nationalism, racism, facism, and communism as if it somehow justifies it or lessens its guilt. Given that all but one of the others (racism) are products of recent centuries, and all but one (communism, which is an ideal; i think here you mean to say totalitarianism) are artificial metaphorical lines in the sand drawn to create divisions and hatred between human beings, to control, tax and send them to die for their ruling class, it only emphasises the terrible devastation caused by the crutch of religion, and indeed its far longer history as a cancer on humanity.
Saying that the vast majority of moderate religious people who are actually perfectly good people should be given the label of 'distortionists' instead of the relatively small extremist sections who base their actions on long redundant, obscure passages is ridiculous.Quote:
Originally Posted by GavinZac
You claim that religion is 'twisted and moulded to suit the purpose'. Well, ironically, I suppose I agree with that. But that doesn't make religion a 'bad' thing. It simply reinforces my argument that evil people will reach for anything to justify their wrongdoings, even (and this is important) if the vast majority of that religion condemns what they are doing, but also that good people will look to those things for inspiration.
I don't rank religion alongside those things. What I do rank alongside those things is religious fundamentalism, which is a concept that is quite often so far from mainstream religion that it can barely be considered part of it.Quote:
Originally Posted by GavinZac
I am not suggesting that any of those things (religious extremism included) are free of guilt or justifiable, far from it. I would condemn extremism of any kind, as would most people. However, my point is there will always be extremists in any political or ideological camp. Getting rid of religion won't change that fact, these extremists will just look to something else in order to 'justify' their hatred (incidentally, moderate religion doesn't justify hatred).
I suppose you will now be able to provide me with a point by point justification of the various movements inspired by Darwin's theory, such as the aforementioned Social Darwinism or eugenics movements. I mean sure atheism's squeaky clean isn't it? :rolleyes:
Again, getting rid of religion will not solve anything. It is simply being targeted for criticism because it has such a large role to play in society.
Gavin Zac
I am with Cymro on most of his points , but here's a point to ponder. Hitler was a vegetarian and so was Pol Pot. That doesn't mean those of us who eat meat should put all the vegetarians up against a wall and have them shot to save the world from being governed by lunatics does it?
Was their vegetarianism, or prejudice against non-vegetarians the reasoning for any of their killings? If not then I dont see the relevance. Its not who they were or what they claimed to be, rather what drove(or they claim that drove) their horrendous actions.Quote:
Originally Posted by CollegeTillIDie
For the record I agree to an extent that the world would be just as corrupt as it is now without religion, as Cymro said fundamentalists will always find a way.
However, one thing I do believe is that religion is the one thing that will drive what I would consider 'non-fundamentalists' t do horrible things, partake in wars, protest against the rights of others (homosexuality etc) because they honestly believe the consequences to do otherwise are to burn in hell.
That is a powerful motivator to do things I would consider very immoral. I don't believe every one of these people is evil, as I would many fundamentalists, but they have been imo nearly brainwashed from birth into this thinking. It's a hard thing to break.
There aren't many other things that are instilled into masses of people from birth with the potential for so much harm. For example the laws in strict Islam countries. To me they are abhorrent, but to those who live there it is their sincere belief that women are lesser beings etc. This isn't fundamentalism imo, any more than a priest or someone who adheres to the churches beliefs in Catholicism is a fundamentalist. They are simply adhering to what was drummed into them from birth. They aren't evil, but their actions are.
Cymro the idea behind all religions are great, love everyone etc. But faith imo is a personal thing, something for an individual to give them strength and comfort and I have no problem with that. However organised religion can be a very dangerous thing, and has more potential to influence the masses than anything else.
Of course they are distortionists. The basis of any religion is its scripture and teachings, and the scriptures of the 3 abhramic religions, the majority in the world, specifically state that diluting the scripture will send you straight to hell fire. The idea that any of the word of 'God' would be obscure or redundant would have you excommunicated before Vatican 2. If people choose to take the good ideas from it and ignore the rest, they aren't really practicing the religion. Indeed, you have to wonder why they need a book to tell them that killing and stealing are wrong, especially when the book itself notes that killing and stealing are actually ok in certain circumstances.Quote:
Originally Posted by Cymro
Whats religious fundamentalism? Is Islamic Is the mormon abstainence from blood transfusions fundamentalism? Is Catholic abhorrance of abortion fundamentalism? Is the idea that a Jew would rather starve than eat pork fundamentalism? Are these not just the particular peculiarities that priests have attached to the basic idea of having some damn morals?Quote:
I don't rank religion alongside those things. What I do rank alongside those things is religious fundamentalism, which is a concept that is quite often so far from mainstream religion that it can barely be considered part of it.
I think your own view of religion has been bent by the very, very new idea of "turn the other cheek" currently emphasised by post-V2 rome and probably bleated at you by a secondary school religion teacher. Look at religious ferverance in America, or Sunnis and Shi'ites killing each other in Iraq. Is turn the other cheek the reality in religion now?
I'd like someone to, just once, define "moderate" religion. Is it where you pick and choose what you want to believe because while you definitely dont want to end up going to hell (who would, it sounds atrocious, besides with all that sulphur, it would stink), the hocus pocus and the die-for-my-god attitude is just silly. or what?Quote:
I am not suggesting that any of those things (religious extremism included) are free of guilt or justifiable, far from it. I would condemn extremism of any kind, as would most people. However, my point is there will always be extremists in any political or ideological camp. Getting rid of religion won't change that fact, these extremists will just look to something else in order to 'justify' their hatred (incidentally, moderate religion doesn't justify hatred).
What, exactly, do Darwin or eugenics have to do with atheism? Atheism is a lack of belief in God or other irrational constructs. You're refering to science, which is a rigorous examination of evidence and a transient consensus formed by knowledgeable practitioners. While making your decisions based on makey-upy fairytale stories allows for whatever interpretation you want which can then be protected by the "hey, its my beliefs" defence, you can't simply believe eugenics would be beneficial. You can't just say "we can ignore human empathy because it'll be better for the species", as there is years of research into the psychology of empathy, the sociology of acceptance and tolerance, the genetic study of diversity. If you do, you're then immediately working outside science, on your own irrational beliefs. A sort of miniature religion, if you will.Quote:
I suppose you will now be able to provide me with a point by point justification of the various movements inspired by Darwin's theory, such as the aforementioned Social Darwinism or eugenics movements. I mean sure atheism's squeaky clean isn't it? :rolleyes:
No, it is being targeted because irrational beliefs hold no value and eliminating them would eliminate one more excuse for division and hatred amongst human beings.Quote:
Again, getting rid of religion will not solve anything. It is simply being targeted for criticism because it has such a large role to play in society.
miclsQuote:
Originally Posted by micls
Gavin Zac's difficulties with religion, seeing it as the cause of all problems in the world, seem to stem from the acts perpetrated by extremists. Hitler and Pol Pot were non-religious extremists who were vegetarian.. it was a parallel example.
Point of order. It's Jehovah's Witnesses that abstain from blood transfusions. Mormons abstain from drink, tobbaco and drugs (which include tea, coffee and Dr. Pepper).Quote:
Originally Posted by GavinZac
No it isn't. "Extremists" (arguably, people who follow scripture, but for that post, see above) are committing their acts FOR religion. Her point, and now mine, is that Hitler and Pol Pot did not commit mass murder FOR vegetarianism.Quote:
Originally Posted by CollegeTillIDie
You're being silly. I think its the guys writing Freakonomics who coined the phrased "correlation is not causality". However, nobody said it did in this case. Unless their vegetarianism justified them killing people (it'd be a strange type of vegetarianism, eh?) it would have no bearing on whether he turned out to be a war lord or a fiddle player.
My own view isn't that religion is the cause of all the problems in the world; human nature is. For one, we wouldn't so readily subscribe to such tripe as Jesus walking on water or quetzalcoatl leading an immortal army of white men into tenochtitlan if it wasn't for the facet of human nature related to craving acceptance in a group. Does that mean that religion is an inevitable byproduct of this? No, its not. Religion came about as an answer to the gaps in our knowledge - where did we come from, where did this bountiful world come from, what happens when we die? Because at the time, the only creators we knew about were ourselves, we personified the answers to these questions - some mighty powerful being must have created all this, and i bet he's waiting for us when we die, because after making all this he's not going to let us rot in the ground, right?
Those gaps are now relatively minuscule. We know where we came from, we know where this world came from, and we have a damn good idea as to what happens when we die. Yet irrationalists still abuse those ever shrinking gaps, squeezing the last drop of power out of selling a utopian ideal of everyone who ever lived, save for the bad guys, flouncing about "in the presence of God". Because that's all that remains, for anyone exposed to the outside world - the fear of dying and of our loved ones dying being allayed by this hope, sold to us for a euro a week and our sanity.
Ignoring the outright idiots like the people who think we should ignore global warming because we're all being carted off to heaven within 50 years anyway (these happen to be elected idiots in the USA) or the ones who think thinking really hard about saving your loved one is better than giving them a blood transfusion, removing religion would give us one less thing to kill each other for. I'd be glad of thiis even if it didn't solve all our problems.
Congrats on the reducto ad hitlerum, though.
On a point of information protein deficiency of the brain has been linked with mental illness and 1920' 30's and 40's vegetarian diets( unlike modern ones) were seriously lacking in protein. There was an article written about how vastly improved vegetarian diets are nowadays compared to the 1920's/30's 40's in one of the papers in the last couple of years that stated there was a link between the protein deficiency of Hitler's diet and his extreme behaviour.Quote:
Originally Posted by GavinZac
As regards Science I have no issue with the theory of evolution or even The Big Bang Theory. One question science has failed to answer so far.... where did the stuff that went bang in The Big Bang... come from? Simple question... as yet no answer !
Maybe something or some supreme being created that stuff? Who knows?
Well a fair few people know, or at least have good ideas. We are, after all, newly evolved monkeys so getting this far is quite an achievement, even if we havent dropped religion or x-factor yet. :DQuote:
Originally Posted by CollegeTillIDie
You've got to think in terms ofnot 3, not 4, but 5 dimensions: X, Y, Z, Time, and possibility. the last one is the new idea and the stickler for most people; when people talk of "alternative dimensions" or "alternate universes" they are really talking about this 5th dimension. This 5th dimension is the universe; the universe is everything possible, everything impossible is outside the universe. The impossible is of no consequence in the universe, because if its not possible, its not in the universe.
At some point in the 5th dimension (possibility), the mother and father of the person the Christians would come to call their messiah will actually have been called Brian, making it by far the greatest possible universe. This is because whatever particular linguistics choice the indo-europeans made thousands of years earlier was a decision, conscious or otherwise, that included a possibility which would lead to that outcome. however, even Brian could not walk on water, at least not if his planet shared similar characteristics to ours. To pick a better example, Brian could not magically appear next to his friends a few weeks after he had been killed. Its just not possible in our universe, or in other words, our realms of possibility.
This 'stuff', or energy and matter (some argue matter IS energy, and they have a point), was not created. Its very easy to think about the beginning of the universe in our own sort of timeline; 0 seconds, 1 second, 2 minutes later, etc. However, space and time are inexorably linked; if you approach a limit of possibility (the edge of possibility is the edge of the universe), strange things happen. For instance, one edge of possibility is that all the energy and matter in the universe is condensed as far as it is possible. It cannot be condensed any further; and the only way to get there is with an intense concentration of energy in the time around it. From our point of view, on the timeline we have evolved to observe, we see this as the matter coming outwards, in a burst of extreme heat, light and other energies: an explosion, or a Big Bang.
At the opposite end of the spectrum, is the possibility where ever single particle of energy and matter is so far apart, after a mind-boggling length of time, that no particle can interact with another; every particle will cool to 0 Kelvin, and beyond point, nothing else is possible. It is the other edge of possibility; or, the end of the universe. No restaurants there unfortunately, and it would make rather bleak viewing.
If there is something outside our universe, it cannot affect our universe as it would break the rules of possibility in this universe, and that simply cannot happen. For example, creation is an act of cause and effect; i put together components of a computer, and the effect is I have created a computer. However, cause and effect require space and time; one must come before the other. Because space and time is limited by possibility, we cannot have any space and time outside possibility. Therefore without cause and effect, we cannot have creation before the expansion of our universe.
There is another train of thought whereby, at the point of expansion of our universe, there weren't any chances, no other possibilities; this would restrict us to only one point of possibility, one flow of space time, one flow of energy from one point to another in our universe, ending again with an inevitable cooling of the universe. This would mean -every- we observe is not only within this one possibility, but cannot split to another. Every movement of electron, every sparking of neuron, every thought and every contruct and every decision we ever make is simply the inevitable result of electrons bouncing from one to the other, creating our minds and their decisions as a necessary illusion of free will that simply evolved as the best way of propagating our species and thus keeping this one possible flow of energy going onwards until it in some inevitable way returns to another path. Frankly, I prefer to think of Brian the messiah, but then that keeps me happy and willing to propagate the species :)
I disagree. As I've said, religions evolve and branch out over time due to social influences. For example, Christianity grew out of the old Judeo-Christian faith, and new faiths such as Mormonism grew out of Christianity. The basis of a religion is faith in God, or in some religions, gods, not believing what certain men wrote 4000 years ago.Quote:
Originally Posted by GavinZac
Religious fundamentalism is, in my view, sticking to the same outdated religious values that were practiced by some people years ago but are now denounced by modern religious teachers and modern western society in general. The things you listed are not necessarily fundamentals in my opinion because plenty of non-religious people abstain from pork and other meat, as well as opposing abortion for reasons not at all related to religion.Quote:
Originally Posted by GavinZac
I didn't do Christianity in secondary school, I did Buddhism. But I know a good deal about Christianity of course, being born in a Christian country. Anyway, I would say that your view of religion has been bent by the ancient, now widely-condemned religious xenophobia. Can you really claim that, especially given that the vast majority of religious people are not fundamentalists/extremists, that you are right here? Could it not be that you are picking the view of religion which suits your anti-religious views best?Quote:
Originally Posted by GavinZac
All religious people 'pick and choose' what they want to believe, even the extremists that you seem to believe represent the entire religious community when they only represent a small minority. Taking Christianity for example, the Bible says homosexuality is a sin, but it also says, in the New Testament, we should not judge others because we are all sinners. And if you consider that Jesus is supposed to be main figure of Christianity, then those who call themselves Christians whilst yelling hatred left, right and centre against gays, non-Christians etc. are not being very 'Christian' and are probably more 'picking and choosing' than the moderates. So if you think the moderates are picking and choosing, what does that mean for the extremists?Quote:
Originally Posted by GavinZac
My whole aim of making that point was to show that any idea, even science, which is supposed to be paragon of objectivity and is usually, but not always, linked to atheism, or agnosticism/lack of belief etc., can be dangerous if it is promoted by ignorant individuals, which was certainly the case with eugenics and social Darwinism (for example, many scientists believed in the 18th century-and this continued well into the 19th century- that other races were genetically inferior to the white man). Religion is indeed dangerous if the same kind of people are involved. But that is by no means the case with all religious people, or even a majority.Quote:
Originally Posted by GavinZac
To sum up, I agree with CollegeTillIDie here, and probably with micls too. I agree that when religion gets too influential, it can be dangerous-certain people will take things out of context to justify but I also think that the vast (and I mean that) majority of religious people are good people, just as the vast majority of non-religious people are good people.
Yes, I know this, but while they may be good people, they would still be good people if they didn't have to worry about a their son coming out means they've failed in the eyes of God, or if they don't pay the annual dues they'll be cast out. Frankly, I don't know any Catholics, despite everyone I know having been baptised and confirmed as one. If we are at the point where everyone I know in deepest darkest catholic Ireland, is pretty much agnostic or atheist, and we're just picking the best bits and living by them (and there are very good bits) be it the new testament or the dhammapada, why can't we finally do away with the hocus pocus and the threats and the fear and the placebo hope and just live life right, relying on our own favourite bits? By allowing -any- irrational beliefs to influence the world we live in, be it as small as feeling bad because we missed church on christmas, as disgusting as Bush blocking stem cell research or saudis denegrating their women because "its their beliefs", or as heinous as suicide bombing, we are facilitating it. Tolerance of irrationality is facilitation of all these things because a good moderate Christian telling a muslim he shouldn't believe in the 70 virgins waiting for him in heaven is a damn hypocrite.Quote:
Originally Posted by Cymro
It's a bit of an over simplification to suggest that the non-granting of the divorce was the only reason. It was only one of the factors.Quote:
Originally Posted by CollegeTillIDie
Unfortunately, given the way the Government has handled sectarian blocking of children from State schools. A bit more digging and people might draw their own conclusions.Quote:
Originally Posted by Poor Student