Originally Posted by
Spudulika
CD, there's a long history in it and the nutshell is this - school years were based on when kids weren't needed to help out - ie when there were no crops in the field (no Country music jokes). So when the crops were coming in kids went back to school around that time. In order to get kids into the right streams they needed an age cut off, so the first schoolday (1st of September) was used, moreso in the UK and Ireland. This meant that cut offs for age group events were September 1st so those born after were okay, born before and they're a year up. As a result the beginning of many events (for kids) began from this point.
Okay, that's age group talk, but the season element builds into it - Summers were busy for the Victorian gentry as they were off romping around Greece etc or making sure the peasants/mill workers/colonials were doing what they were supposed to. So they weren't really up for "organising" mass participation sports. Once there was down time (Autumn-Spring) and just a little less outdoor work to be done, they had their mass sports to keep the oiks from kicking up. Also in milder weather countries this worked as sports could be played outdoors without great difficulty.
Before anyone jumps on this, I picked it up in a symposium in NUI Maynooth and Ray Gillespie discussed it - it was based on the Roman bread and games motif. Basically, when the masses are not busy, they're thinking, so keep them busy - cheap booze, sports, cheap entertainment and enough food to keep them from rioting in the streets. I guess the Greeks mustn't be into sports, or fetid cheese.