I don't know. They're in the group of three (with Norway and Switzerland, I think) with a special trade agreement with the EU, so perhaps they didn't think it was worth trading up from that.
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Iceland is a member of EFTA and the EEA
This article talks about Iceland's relationship with the EU. The main issue is lack of control over fisheries (apparently)
I've always understood Iceland stayed out primarily due to fishing rights (the same reasons the Faroes are not part of the EU but are governed by Denmark).
The Icelandic situation is the most excessive example of how "cheap" money was over-leveraged. The carry trade played a huge part in this, with cheap money being borrowed in low interest rate environments and being invested in Iceland, which was then acquiring overseas assets at a furious pace.
Absolute madness that a country of 320,000 people was so highly leveraged.
AFAIU. most of the money was borrowed by at cheap rates by offshoot companies of the Iceland banks with separate company identities in England and Scandanavia. Did not come into Iceland at all.
Those separate companies had by banking standards reasonable liquid assets.
The investment on that borrowed money in Iceland was petty cash in comparison.
How much of AIB is exposed to the builders and property developers at the highest property values for projects in high risk at present? Is it 70%?
17% to property development (BoI 5%)
70% to property in the wider sense, which includes mortgages.
http://www.finfacts.com/irishfinance..._1014537.shtml
Thats it thanks.
This was an article I read in the Tribune
FF,The Builders and the Banks
It was these bits I was trying to recall
'Irish banks are owed €110bn by the property and construction sector. It accounts for €60 of every €100 that residents have on deposit. As 28% of all borrowings, it is significantly greater than the 25% construction proportion of bank lending in Japan when the banks crashed there in 1989'
'A risk assessment conducted by an international investment bank of AIB and Bank of Ireland found half of all loans for development were given to just 40 borrowers. Some 60% of AIB's total loans were taken up by the property sector and 70% of Bank of Ireland's'.
I think it was due to them using this irritating woman in their ads
http://i36.tinypic.com/jzwprl.jpg
Denmark has bucked the trend and raised interest rates
Its the property development stuff thats the real worry.
The valuation of the land on which the loans are secured is anyone's guess at the minute. In any case, it ain't worth much.
Banks have two choices, write it off or provide for it and take an equity stake in the property developers in exchange.
I don't know the main reason for not applying to be a full member of the EU. It's very split.
Nothing worse than listening to Icelanders arguing about something political.
I have often heard 'Too small to have any influence over what it needs to protect'.
Anyway it's too late now, they are on the way to talk to the axis of evil and become the Cuba of the North Atlantic.
The 3 biggest embassies in Iceland are the Russians, the USA and the Chinese.
Then there was some mysterious American Research Institute where all the EMF's emanating would kill your mobile signal stone dead at a 100 paces.
BBC Business
Quote:
Before the crisis, the Icelandic banks had foreign assets worth about 10 times the Icelandic gross domestic product (GDP), with debts to match.
The Iceland Banks were the some of the first to hit the global market after de regulation. They had a head start on all the others. They were very successful at that banking game that grew and grew when country after country de regulated.
Any economist who has actually looked at the exposure of the foreign branches of the Icelandic Banks and their liquid assets can find nothing remarkable about the operations.
The figures I have seen indicate the liquid assets were well ahead of the exposures and by standards were good.
This is the scary bit for other Banks in England who are actually more exposed.
The Icelandic banks are/were actually better run that many other Banks but there is no way a small country can put in more than a few drips should there be a credit squeeze.
I have no doubt that more and more banks around Europe will fail because this crisis is total and global.
And the so called bail outs will not be sufficient.
But they can be temporarily patched up because of Taxpayers money which suddenly appears like a rabbit from a hat.
I think we safely say that the British £50bn is now starting to flow into the system.
I met the treasurer from Kaupthing (kaput-thing?) a few years ago. Bright guy but he was only a kid. 31?
Exclusive hotel "101 Reykjavik" owned by Kaput thing:D director is reportedly down on business.
http://www.101hotel.is/upload/images...estaurant2.jpg
Also I think he is in hiding until the arrival of his armour plated Hummer.
If countries were companies Iceland would be bought by Norway.
What's the talk about IMF assistance?
Is sovereignty potentially under threat?
Denmark had a housing bubble worse than ours and 3 smaller banks were nationalised over the last month or so I think.
Iceland complained about lack of help from its friends, but in reality Denmark has its own issues to face up to.
Anyway, I'm sure Geysir will be offering his assistance in any reaction to the hostile UK response!
Actually, Hugo Chavez should buy Iceland. He's got the money.
Good article here about capitalisation.
Sounds like a gambling situation, everyone cashes out & tries to predict the bottom & then a flood of cash into the markets again...Quote:
The idea is that after capitulation you reach a point at which the last investor who is desperate to get out of shares and move into supposedly less risky assets has sold out.
Capitulation is easy to spot in retrospect but the people who recognise it accurately at the time get very rich.
Sovereignty is not under threat in times of relative peace.
In times of upheaval, Iceland will surely be "protected" for strategic purposes, but by who?
The Brits occupied Iceland during WW2, my house is situated on land (now blessed after undergoing an intense sanctifying process) where they had their billets, there are 3 underground concrete bunkers on the edge of my land.
I hired out a jackhammer and converted one of them to use as a cesspit :D
The USA is crippled.
What will happen when all those dollars around the the world are sent back to be cashed?
Don't mind Gordon Brown, the stool pigeon of the architects of deregulation and an advocate of selling of the central bank reserves. He is just posturing, focussing public anger on the shifty Icelanders. This is a global crisis.
Iceland only has real strategic value, the Russians are not that naive to think if they want an axle of evil air base here in exchange for a €4bn loan that Nato is going to look very benignly upon that.
A few years ago NATO moved out of the base beside the airport but everything is still in place, the macdonalds, the apartment blocks the hangers, the airstrips, even the 110v electricity. I think the radar system is still in place.
Russia wants an ally with a steady flow of food to supply them with, who knows what else?
The Iceland PM is a remarkably dull and morose.
I'm expecting soon to hear he will have jumped off from the top of 101 Hotel.
Capitulation is when people lose all hope and they sell everything.
We definitely are close to it (I sent an text to a colleague on Monday calling capitulation for Tues morning, but it seems I was somewhat premature).
Of course capitulation is a stage in a normal capitalist economic cycle, what if this doesn't turn out like the way the economics books say it should?
A question I don't think has been raised yet - where's all this going to end? What sort of place will the world be in five years, say? I'm assuming subsistence farming is an over-reaction, but the structure of the Irish economy in terms of jobs (phrased badly, but you know what I mean) will be totally different. What will we be doing, what will we be buying, what will we be able to afford?
Not looking good today sounds like a big US bank could be looking for chapter11 bankruptcy , only way out of this is for the banks to call an amnesty and declare all the dodgy CDO crap that some of them are hiding which is the root cause of the mistrust and re-open the interbank lending markets.
Distrust?
This is more like the Mexican Standoff scene from Tarentino's "True Romance"
I have to say this really feels like the capitulation phase. However, I've mainatined for over a year now that the equity markets have failed to see what the credit markets spotted, and even the wholesale credit markets were slow to cop on to the reality of US housing. I despaired when equities would rise based on alaysts' expectations of easier monetary policy. You'd swear these analysts had been hooked on the Greenspan era panacea of lower rates and knew next to nothing of what really affected corporate earnings.
Anyway, even if this is the capitulation, it's hard to see how any recovery in valuations can happen anytime soon.
FT Alphaville, essential reading during this crisis (and indeed any other time) quotes Jim Read from Deutsche saying the same thing, and Read adds that even at today's crashed levels he sees equities as pretty fairly valued given earnings outlook.
If anyone followed the Niall Ferguson documentary on Ch4 last year "The War of the World" (?) you'll quickly see now that all his conditions for a major international war are actually brewing. I know this sounds daft and alarmist but economic and social conditions ain't too different to the years preceding WW2. Declining empire, recession / depression, ethnic faultlines etc. It might explain why Campbell's Soup is perceived as being the strongest corporate credit globally, its credit margin being less than the UK, Germany and USA! Buy arms makers & baked beans as my mate said to me this morning.
OK, so maybe I'm OTT & I don't particularly like Niall Ferguson but food for thought.
Look at the Baltic Dry Index today - an index of freight volumes around the world and a major leading indicator of the oil price. It stood at 11500 in May this year and is at 2500 today. I read today that the global shipping indistry has ground to a halt. Exporters have asked their ships to remain in port because they won't accept the Letters of Credit provided by their buyers (i.e., the IOU provided by the buyer's bank saying they'll guarantee the buyer's creditworthiness). These ain't local Crimean banks - this is the likes of BNP, Citi and global banking giants.
Rate cuts mean little in my opinion (though thankfully my own mortgage is tied directly to UK Base Rates). Keynes' famous "pushing on a piece of string" springs to mind. This ain't about the cost of money. The very basics of money transmission have broken down. The very basics of global trade are breaking down. Hull beat Arsenal & Spurs. St. Mirren beat Rangers. What's next? A Robbie Keane competitive Ireland goal? :)
The last time we had similar economic circumstances National Socialism was the biggest legacy. Food for thought.
Urgent warning
The Nigerian government has warned its citizens that if they get any
e-mails from any Irish, UK or US banks, promising government-backed
deposit security and seeking bank account details, it's a scam.
I was trying to tell ye that I am living in your future and I was told to go talk to Joe Duffy.
Food importers in Iceland obviously have no credit now with their foreign suppliers, a letter of credit is not enough, they have to pay for everything upfront. They have to prove they have done that to the shipper before the shipper will accept the goods on board.
The importers have not the capacity to pay upfront because their lines of credit are already stretched. Even if they do get a bit of local cash, they can't get foreign currency.
The Gov has to borrow foreign currency and make that available to the importers.
Then how do you trust the Bank abroad who receives the money or even the wholesaler, even the lorry driver carrying the goods to the port.
My Bank was trying to send money to a student who is studying in England, legit purchased GBP, one main English bank just grabbed the money that was in transit to the students account and said thats ours you owe us. That issue had nothing to do with the student or the family trying to send the funds.
Can you imagine the morals of that bank, confiscating 3 months food and rent that was in transit to a needy student.
.
Seems it would be best that some banks so under at least in the short as might flush some of the crap out of the system? :confused:
A few more doing the rounds
Q. What the capital of Iceland?
A. About E3.50 (Apologies Geysir)
Q. Whats the definition of an optimistic banker?
A. One who irons 5 shirts on a Monday....
What do you say to a hedge fund manager who can't short-sell anything? A:
- Quarter pounder with fries please
I think we should book our holidays to Iceland, must be dirt cheap. Any chance of an away friendly there I wonder.
It's a tourist paradise right now compared to what it was.
Draught Beer at 1/2 the price now, €3 for 1/2 litre
My 1/2L bottle of Grolsch at €5 hic
Empty pubs.
forget the banks
I can give you a good deal on your Euros;)
Icelandic PM did a press conf. this afternoon with the foreign press, mostly English hacks.
I have to say, he was proud and dignified and firmly put them in their place.
He's looking more like Churchill with every passing day
Right lads lets petition the FAI for an away friendly to Iceland.
Very good.
Incredible how Int and Domestic legislators(who must have access to top advisors) appear so baffled and helpless to stop. what seems a runaway train.
I have heard more that one ecomonic commentator say the formula for short term recovery is for Goverments to increase capital expenditure and this combined with lower interest rates is the way forward.
Sounds risky but what do I know.
BTW Stuttgart I saw that documentrary series presented by Niall Ferguson.
I felt after watching it, that his conclusions centred around tribalism and how we have to learn how it dangerously rears its head in uncertain times.
Scarcity of resources, financial meltdown, who will become the scapegoats?
I personally think we should round up the boys on the trading floor.
"Analysts" my arse.:)
Joe Rogers has worked with George Soros in the past. Interesting to hear financial guru say bailing out banks is a bad idea. Interviewer was not getting the answer he wanted.
I can´t say I support Joe´s solution either, Laissez faire. Joe just wants to be allowed to get on with doing the sweep up operation and let everything be.
Well I do not trust that the greed of Joe and his like, will be naturally kept in check and will not do untold damage to ordinary people. His responsibility is to his own profits and investments.
No matter what ideology (within reason) one subscribes to, the fundamental principle of Economics is the movement of money. Hide it in a safe, then it loses value. Banks are essential to that principle. Without a banking system an economy stagnates.
Essentially the two fundamental principles of good Banking have been seriously neglected.
The first and foremost, is the Banks intrinsic greed must not threaten the common peoples interests.
The second is the printing of money without proportionate bullion.
When the talk today is about trust, the absence of trust being the problem, I see that as just a symptom of the greater malaise of bad banking practices followed almost everywhere.