I've read the whole amendment now so have a bit of understanding.
It's only 3 years if you moved prior to the age of 10. It's still 5 years if you're over 10 and you can't have moved solely to pursue declaring for that nation. I'd imagine the latter will be down to FIFA to decide. They've actually increased the continuous living period of 2 years to 5 too, so it tightens it even more.
The ruling is they can now change if
- Fielded in any "A" international. (So any Nations League, qualifier or friendly)
- "Held" the nationality of new association when fielded.
- The player had to be under 21 during their last appearance.
- Played less than 3 games.
- Hasn't played in a "final" tournament of the FIFA World Cup or a Confederation Cup (Euros etc.)
It's not ambiguous at all really. Take Michael Obafemi for example. Would now be eligible for England/Nigeria from November 6 2021 unless any of the following things happen
- He plays 3 more senior games for Ireland
- He plays for Ireland after he turns 21
- He plays for Ireland in the Euros/World Cup.
It's not as worm can opening as first thought.
One interesting caveat that relates to Johansson and Crowley is 5.2. All the below is new
"There is a distinction between holding a nationality and being eligible to obtain a nationality. A playerholds a nationality if, through the operation of a national law, they have:
- a) automatically received a nationality (e.g. from birth) without being required to undertake anyfurther administrative requirements (e.g. abandoning a separate nationality); or
- b) acquired a nationality by undertaking a naturalisation process."
Sound bad for us with them. Seems like our foreign birth register will be our undoing moving forward even with the amendment. So even though grandkids have the right to a passport from birth, they have to complete "further administrative requirements" to get it. It's a grey area that the FAI could and should argue.